Sources

The information on Pawli is grounded in peer-reviewed science and established veterinary guidelines. Our content is regularly reviewed against the following sources. Sources are regularly reviewed and updated to reflect the latest evidence.

Primary Sources

PubMed โ€” National Library of Medicine

A free search engine accessing primarily the MEDLINE database of references and abstracts on life sciences and biomedical information. The world's most comprehensive source of biomedical literature.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Merck Veterinary Manual

One of the world's most widely used veterinary references. Provides concise, authoritative information on animal diseases, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

merckvetmanual.com

AVMA โ€” American Veterinary Medical Association

The leading organization for veterinary professionals in the United States. Provides policy positions, guidelines, and educational resources on animal health and welfare.

avma.org

AAHA โ€” American Animal Hospital Association

The standards organization and accrediting body for companion animal hospitals. Provides guidelines and resources for veterinary practice excellence.

aaha.org

Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine

One of the premier veterinary institutions globally. Provides research-based information on animal health, disease prevention, and treatment protocols.

vet.cornell.edu

WSAVA โ€” World Small Animal Veterinary Association

A global community of veterinary associations working to advance veterinary care worldwide. Provides global guidelines and standards for small animal veterinary practice.

wsava.org